在英语越来越重要的21世纪,英语成了大学生顺利进入社会的通行证,为了帮助同学们更好地学习英语,特提供以下资料:
One supermarket in Tokyo has managed to solve the problems of shoplifting, ___1by cashiers, and long lines of customers waiting at cash registers. It is Japan's advanced computer technology that has come ___2 with the answers.
Shoppers at an OK supermarket on the outskirts of the city now push a cart ___3 a plastic card chained to it and buy from glass cases where the goods are on display. The plastic card has magnetic number imprinted on it. Each customer carries his or her own card, which is ___4 at the entrance. While shopping, the customer pushes the card into a slot beside ___5 items are wanted and pushes a button or two. The glass covered vending machines are connected to a computer that ___6 the price of every item in the store. Prices of every purchase are added up automatically. When she has finished shopping, the customer hands her card to a cashier who ___7 it to the register. A second later the total pops out. Shoplifting is physically impossible. Once you touch a commodity the computer remembers it ___8 you hide it or even if you eat it on the spot. A cashier at the OK supermarket is now able to work 15 times faster than her ___9 at a conventional supermarket. Only two cashiers, ___10, are required at the store, which sells 2,500 separate items. One man is enough to keep the vending machines filled, because of the stock for a certain commodity is ___11 to run out, a red lamp in the computer room___12 him. But there are disadvantages too: a customer cannot change his or her mind ___13 a purchase. Once ___14, the item cannot be put back. The customer must go through a cashier with it first and get a refund later. There are also no ___15 vegetables or fish on sale-everything is prepackaged.
1. A. mistakes B. made C. done D. problems
2. A. together B. up C. along D. on
3. A. with B. without C. carrying D. under
4. A. collected B. filled C. sent D. shown
5. A. those B. what C.the number D. whichever
6. A. shouts B. raises C. knows D. puts
7. A. opens B. feeds C. reads D. connects?
8. A. except B. in spite of C. no matter how D. the way
9. A. friend B. colleague C. company D. neighbour
10. A. for instance B. still C. later D. however
11. A. not yet B. about C. at least D. ready
12. A. warns B. sees C. watches D. protects
13. A. at B. making C. throughout D. about
14. A. brought B. handling C. moving D. touched
15. A. frozen B. stale C. fresh D. cooked
参考谜底及解析:
1. A) 此空和shoplifting, long lines为并列结构,组成介词of的宾语,是以选项B和C可以解除;而选项D problems与of结构所润色的problems有冲突,故只有选项A为正确谜底。
2. B) 此空涉及固定搭配。come up with意为“提出,跟上”。come along with意为“伴同”,意义不符。
3. A) 经由过水平析此空位址句可知,此刻帮衬一家OK超市的顾客推着一辆拴有一个塑料卡片的手推车从货架上购物,是以空白处需要一个介词指导一个复杂宾语结构来润色名词a cart,四个选项中只有with有此功能。
4. A) 按照短文,这类超市发放的带有磁码的塑料卡片由每位顾客在购物时携带,出超市时在出口处被收集回来,是以此空应选A collected “收集,收受接管”,其它各选项意义不符。
5. D) 按照句义(顾客不管想买哪种商品他都需要把卡片插到这种商品旁边的插口里,然后按一下按钮。)和结构(此空需要一个联交㈨?作介词beside的宾语)可知选项D为正确谜底。
6. C) 电脑知道所有商品的价钱,故C为正确谜底。
7. B) 此题涉及动词意义搭配问题,feed意为“送入,插入”。
8. C) 经由剖析可揣度句义为“一旦你碰了一件商品,不管你把塑料片藏到哪儿,即即是吃到肚子里,电脑也会记实下来。”,从而断定谜底为C。
9. B) 此句带有斗劲状语从句,故空白处词应与句子主语相对应。friend和neighbour不合逻辑,只有colleague为正确谜底。
10. A) 此句是一例子,故谜底为A。
11. B) “be about to”意为“即将发生…”。
12. A) 按照句义应为A warns。
13. A) “change one's mind at” 为固定搭配。
14. D) 按照上文可知如不美观你碰了某种商品,电脑就会记实下来,从而猜测此句句义为“一旦你碰了某个商品,就不能放回去了。”是以本题正确谜底为D。
15. C) 按照上下文可断定为C。